Before symptoms appear, a regular blood test by the doctor may identify persistent leukemia. If this occurs, or if you exhibit symptoms or indications that point to leukemia, you might have one of the subsequent diagnostic tests like a physical test, Blood test, and bone marrow test.

Physical test- Your doctor will examine you for physical indicators of leukemia, including anemia-related pale skin, swollen lymph nodes, and enlarged liver and spleen.

Blood Test- Your doctor can examine a portion of your blood to see whether you have abnormally high or low amounts of platelets, red blood cells, or white blood cells, which may indicate leukemia. Although not all forms of leukemia cause the leukemia cells to circulate in the blood, a blood test can nonetheless detect the presence of leukemia cells. Leukaemia cells can occasionally remain in the bone marrow.

Bone marrow test- A procedure to take a piece of bone marrow from your hipbone may be advised by your doctor. Use of a long, thin needle is used to extract the bone marrow. The sample is delivered to a lab for leukemia cell detection. Your therapy choices may be based on traits that specialized examinations of your leukemia cells may reveal.

Chemotherapy- The main treatment for leukemia is chemotherapy. Chemicals are used in this medication to destroy leukemia cells. You can be given a single medication or a cocktail of medications, according to the type of leukaemia you have. These medications can be taken as pills or they can be administered right into a vein.

Targeted therapy- Targeted medication therapies concentrate on certain defects that are prevalent in cancer cells. Targeted medication therapies can kill cancer cells by preventing these aberrations. To determine if a specific treatment could be beneficial for you, your leukemia cells will be examined.

Radiation therapy- X-rays and similar high-energy beams are used in radiation treatment to harm leukemia cells and halt their proliferation. You lie on a work surface during radiation therapy as a huge machine travels around you, aiming the radiation at certain areas of your body. Radiation treatments can target a single region of your body with a concentration of leukemia cells or they might cover your entire body. A bone marrow donation can be prepared using radiation treatment.

Bone marrow transplant- By replacing diseased bone marrow with leukemia-free stem cells that will rebuild strong bone marrow, bone marrow transplantation, also known as a stem cell transplant, aids in the restoration of healthy stem cells. You get extremely high doses of radiation or chemotherapy treatment before a bone marrow transplantation to kill your leukemia-producing bone marrow. After that, you get an injection of blood-forming stem cells to aid in bone marrow regeneration. You might be able to employ your stem cells or get them from a donor.

Immunotherapy- Your immune system is used in immunotherapy to combat cancer. Due to the cancer cell's ability to create molecules that aid in their concealment from immune system cells, your body's disease-fighting system may not target your cancer. Immunotherapy affects this procedure's work.

Leukemia-fighting immune cell engineering- Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is a specialized procedure that harnesses your body's immune system's T cells to combat cancer by genetically modifying them to do so. For some forms of leukemia, CAR-T cell treatment may be a possibility.

Clinical trials- Clinical trials are tests of novel cancer therapies and innovative applications of currently available therapies. While the opportunity to test the most recent cancer treatment is provided through clinical trials for you or your kid, there may be unknown advantages and concerns. With your doctor, go about the advantages and disadvantages of clinical trials.